When
you visit Japan
prepare to be treated as a friend. This is mainly because of the Japanese
government program for promoting tourism in the country. The campaign is called
Yokoso Japan, which means
"Welcome to Japan".
The goal of the program is to attract more visitors from abroad and increase
their number up to 10 million by 2010. It is worth mentioning that last year
the country registered 6 million tourists from abroad. For the last five years the Japan National
Tourist Organization made a number of important steps to convince tourists that
once closed society is now open for foreigners.
According to the tourism agency seven out of ten most
impressive attractions for foreigners are located in the capital of Japan, Tokyo.
Below there is the list of Japanese most popular places to visit.
Ueno Park, Tokyo
Ueno Park is a large park located near the Ueno Station. The park
was opened for the public back in 1873. Its visitors have a wide range of
attractions to choose from. The statue of Saigo
Takamori stands at the south entrance of the park. Saigo
Takamori played an important role in the history of Japan. During the early Meiji
Period he was one the main figures in performing Meiji Restoration of 1868.
There are a lot of museums in Ueno
Park. Some of the most
notable art museums are: the Tokyo National Museum,
the NationalScience Museum , the National Museum
for Western Art
and the Tokyo Metropolitan Fine Art Gallery.
In addition, Ueno
Park features the
country's first zoological garden, which was established in 1882. After the
relationships with China got
back to normal, Chinese representatives offered a couple of panda bears as a
gift to Japan.
In 1972 Ueno Park became the home of these pandas.
Unfortunately, the last panda bear of the zoo died in 2008. A large pond in the
park is called Shinobazu pond. In its center there is the statue of the goddess
of Benten.
Visitors really should pay a 200 yen fee to enter the Toshogu Shrine, a
shrine built to commemorate Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was the one to put the roots
of the Edo shogunate, which ruled the country
in the period between 1603 and 1867.
Undoubtedly, one of the most marvelous spots of the park is the area of
over 1000 cherry trees. During the period of the cherry blossoming, the park
turns into Japan's
most popular destination for hanami parties (the viewing of cherry blossoms).
Outside the park there is the Ameya-yokocho, a very active street composed of
lost of small shops.
Harajuku, Tokyo
Harajuku is the central part of one of the most extreme teenage cultures
in Japan.
Apart from teenagers, the Harajuku offers shopping for people of different age.
In addition, it features a number of historic sights. The most attractive point
is believed to be Takeshita Dori (Takeshita
Street) along with its side streets arranged by
numerous fashion shops, boutiques, clothes stores and fast food outlets.
For the ultimate experience of the ten culture try to pay a visit to
this street on Sunday, the time when youngsters dress up in various crazy
costumes to look like characters from anima cartoons, punk musicians and
others. Lots of cafes and restaurants for people of all ages are situated along
a tree lined avenue called Omotesando. This avenue is sometimes called the
Champs-Elysees of Tokyo.
A lot of attention is paid to the shopping mall, called Omotesando Hills and
located along the avenue.
Apart of teenage parties, bars and restaurants, Harajuku is also the
place whete one of Tokyo's
most famous shrines is found. The Meiji Shrine is found in a huge green oasis
together with Yoyogi
Park. In addition,
tourist can adore the amazing ukiyo-e paintings (Paintings of the Floating World) presented in a rather small but impressive Ota
Memorial Museum of Art.
Asakusa, Tokyo
It is one of the few districts of Japan's
capital that has maintained the tone of the old Tokyo. The main attraction of Asakusa is
Sensoji, a popular Buddhist temple, constructed in the 7th century.
The shopping street that leads to the temple is where people can buy different
traditional, local snacks, as well as various souvenirs.
It is quite easy to explore the district by foot. In addition you may
consider taking a trip on a rickshaw, called jinrikisha, which literary means
"man powered vehicle". To take the tour in two for 30 minutes costs
about 8,000 yen.
Asakusa has been the main entertainment district of Tokyo for a number
of centuries. It is worth mentioning that throughout the Edo Period Asakusa was
situated outside Toyo's limits. At that time it was the site of kabuki theatres
and a popular red light district. At the end of the 19th century and
the beginning of 20th century a lot of modern entertainments, such
as movies, started developing in the district.
The easiest way to get to Asakusa is to take the sightseeing cruise and
travel across the Sumidagawa
River. You will be able
to see the Hama-Rikyu gardens, located in Shiodome, which is Tokyo's most notable gardens.
Shibuya, Tokyo
This is a district of Japan's capital that is often referred to a
shopping and entertainment area, being located around Shibuya Station. The ward
is one of the most colorful and busy places within Tokyo. Shibuya is the birthplace of many Japan's most
popular fashion and entertainment brands. There are two main rivals that
compete for the largest department and fashion store in the district; these are
Tokyu and Seibu corporations.
The district's milestone is its large intersection located in front of
the Hachiko Exit, which features lot and lots of neon advertisements and huge
video screens. Each day the intersection is crossed by an enormous number of
pedestrians. Each time the light turns green a huge number of people crosses
the street.
Ginza, Tokyo
This is the most prestigious districts in Tokyo in terms of shopping, dining and
entertainment. It includes a huge number of department stores, art galleries,
restaurants and night clubs. The land here is extremely expensive, for instance
a square meter is worth over 10 million yen, which is about $100,000. In Ginza one may find all of the world's leading fashion and
cosmetics brand names.
The name of the district comes from the silver coins mint that struck
coins in the period between 1612 and 1800. The silver coin was called ginza,
thus the name of the district. Ginza started
turning into an upmarket shopping district after the Great Kanto Earthquake,
which took place in 1923.
The most suitable time to pay a visit to the district is during a
weekend afternoon. This is the time when the central Chuo Dori closes to
traffic and turns into a large zone for pedestrians.
Shinjuku,
Tokyo
This is another popular
district of Tokyo (which by the way includes 23 districts). It is best known
for the large shopping, entertainment and business site located around Shinjuku
Station. It would be interesting to note that Shinjuku Station is the busiest
railway station in the country with two million passengers using it on a daily
basis. The station is served by six railway companies.
Turning your head west of
the station you can see the Shinjuku skyscraper district, the place where most
of Tokyo's
tallest buildings try to reach the sky. There are a number of premier hotels,
as well as the Metropolitan Government Office, which offers its observation
desk free for anyone willing to appreciate the stunning view of Tokyo.
Northeast to the Shinjuku
Station there is the Kabukicho, the wildest and largest red light district in
the country. The redevelopment is still taking place, though the station is
surrounded from all four sides by numerous stores and subterranean malls.
The Rest of Tokyo
The overall population of Tokyo is 12 million
people, which statistically means that one in ten Japanese people live in the
capital. The city evolves quite fast and there are a lot of things to see, for
instance new mall/condo/hotel/office complexes created by Roppongi Hills and
Tokyo Midtown. You may consider taking a monorail to the harbor island of Odaiba. The island is a good place for
shopping, taking sun baths on the beach, taking a ride on a Ferris wheel to
adore the wonderful view of the city, paying a visit to Toyota showroom or visiting the science
museum. Due to the fact that Japan
is a monarchy, it is really worth paying a visit to the Imperial Gardens.
Kyoto
In the period between 794 and 1868 Kyoto
was the capital of Japan
and served as the residence of the emperor. Currently it is the seventh largest
city in Japan
with a population exceeding 1.4 million. The city suffered from many wars and
fires. However, because of its historic importance it was not chosen to be the
target of an atomic bomb. In addition it was not bombed during the air raids
that occurred during the Second World War. Today the city houses numerous
temples, shrines and many other historically important constructions. It is
probably the second most popular tourist destination in Japan after Tokyo.
The city is also famous for its shojin ryori, which is a Buddhist
vegetarian temple cuisine and the finest garden in the country, Katsura
Imperial Villa, which dates back to the 17th century.
Osaka
Osaka is the third largest city in Japan, its population exceeding 2.5
million. In terms of importance it holds the second place following the
country's capital. For many centuries Osaka
served as the main economic motivating force of the Kansai region. Earlier the
city of Osaka
was known as Naniwa. It was the first even known capital of Japan.
Afterwards the capital moved from one city to another as country's emperors
changed.
It could have become the capital of Japan,
when back in the 16th century Osaka
was chosen to be the place of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's castle, but it never to
happen. After the death of Hideyoshi, Tokugawa Ieyasu brought to an end the
family tree of the Toyotomi and established a new place for the government, Edo
(Tokyo).
To get to the city you need two and a half hours by shinkansen.
The main feature for those in love with traditional Japanese architecture is
the Osaka Castle. Forty minutes from this castle
there is the Himenji
Castle, which was erected
between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is also worth
checking the neighboring Kobe,
the place where the disastrous earthquake of 1995 took place.
Yokohama
The population of Yokohama is over 3 million
people, which makes it the second largest city in the country. People can reach
the city in 30 minutes by train from Japan's capital.
Yokohama is a strategically important port
that opened in 1859, being one of the first Japanese ports. After the opening
of the port, Yokohama, from a small village
began a fast development to become one of Japan's major cities.
The town is very often visited by tourists. Due to the fact that the
port for many years served as a port for foreign trade, some foreign influences
can be spotted here.
The city's Chinatown is
one of the most popular spots in the city. This place demonstrates that Chinese
and Japan's
biggest minority group. The city also houses a number of museums, one of them
being dedicated to the famous Japanese comic-book superhero, called Anpanman.
The head of this superhero is a red-beam bun.
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