Revolution in medicine

Revolution in medicine

Dean Kamen's “Luke arm”—a prosthesis named forsssa the remarkably lifelike prosthetic worn by Luke Skywalker in Star Wars — came to the end of its two-year funding last month. Its fate now rests in the hands of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which funded the project. If DARPA gives the project the green light—and some greenbacks—the state-of-the-art bionic arm will go into clinical trials. If all goes well, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration gives its approval, returning veterans could be wearing the new artificial limb by next year.

The Luke arm grew out of DARPA’s Revolutionizing Prosthetics program, which was created in 2005 to fund the development of two arms. The first initiative, the four-year, US $30.4 million Revolutionizing Prosthetics contract, to be completed in 2009, led by Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md., seeks a fully functioning, neurally controlled prosthetic arm using technology that is still experimental.

The history of Roman Calendar

The history of Roman Calendar

The Roman calendar changed its form several times in the time between the foundation of Rome and the fall of the Roman Empire. This article generally discusses the early Roman or 'pre-Julian' calendars.

The calendar1 used  after 46 BC is discussed under the Julian calendar. An inscription containing the Roman calendar, which predates the Julian reform of the calendar. Observe that it contains the months Quintilis and Sextilis, and allows for the insertion of an intercalary month.

The original Roman calendar is believed to have been a lunar calendar, which may have been based on one of the Greek lunar calendars. Roman traditions claimed that it was invented by Romulus, the founder of Rome about 753 BC. The earliest known version contained ten months, and started at the vernal equinox; however, the months by this time were no longer 'lunar':

· Martius (31 days)

· Aprilis (30 days)

· Maius (31 days)

· Junius (30 days)


The strongest beer in the world

The strongest beer in the world

Samuel Adams Utopias, which went on sale in February 2002, was claimed to be the strongest commercial beer in the world, at 25% alcohol by volume. The beer was stronger than Millennium, a single release brew made by Sam Adams in 1999, at 21% alcohol.

Utopias is made with caramel, Vienna, Moravian and Bavarian smoked malts, and all four varieties of noble hops: Hallertauer Mittelfrüh, Tettnanger, Spalter, and Saaz. The beer is aged in scotch, cognac and port barrels for the better part of a year. It is described as having a "distinctive smell of cinnamon and vanilla with subtle hints of floral, citrus and pine."

The beer was packaged in a copper-finished kettle designed to resemble those used in the brewing process. 8,000 twenty-four-ounce bottles of Utopias were produced in all, with a suggested price of US$100 a bottle.


“Intelligent bra” with sensors

Intelligent bra with sensors

Women could be spared the discomfort and even injury caused by poor bra design because the Scientists from the University of Wollongong in Australia have developed an "intelligent fabric" with its own sensors that can be used to design  bras for women more accurately.

As many as 80 per cent of women are thought to be wearing the wrong bra, increasing the risk of pain and nerve damage caused by bra straps, particularly during exercise.

Experts found that even the minority in the right size bras could still be at risk of long-term injury because much of the support is given by the straps that bear down on their shoulders.

The vertical movement of the chest can exceed 70mm (almost three inches) during vigorous effort and they say the stresses and strains can affect nerves around the shoulders so seriously that it causes numbness in fingers. Better support is needed because the female breast contains no supportive muscle or bone.


Corporate Strategic Direction and Strategy Development

Corporate Strategic Direction and Strategy Development

What can be concluded from this brief history of Dow Chemical’s corporate direction? First, it seems clear that, for more than 50 years, all of Dow’s major strategic and operating decisions have been amazingly consistent. They have been consistent because they have been firmly grounded in some basic beliefs about where and how to compete. The direction has evidently made it easier to make the always difficult and risky long-term/short-term decisions, such as investing in research for the long haul or aggressively tying up sources of raw materials. This direction, or vision, has also driven Dow to be aggressive in generating the cash required to make risky investments possible. Most important, top management seems never to have eschewed its leadership role in favor of becoming merely stewards of a highly successful enterprise. They have been constantly aware of the need to question and reshape Dow’s direction, while maintaining those elements that have been instrumental in achieving the company’s long-term competitive success. Dow illustrates that corporate direction gives coherence to a wide range of apparently unrelated decisions, serving as the crucial link among them.


China’s Stock Market Struggles

China’s Stock Market StrugglesMainland China’s stock market reopened on a flat note on Monday after a weeklong holiday, confounding expectations that stocks might be shaken by the latest move by Chinese authorities to tighten lending, while other major Asian indexes rose strongly.

Investors in mainland China sent the Shanghai Composite Index up a touch during the morning, and then slightly lower, effectively taking in stride monetary policy moves both at home and in the United States over the past week.

The index was down 0.1 percent by midday, shrugging off the Chinese central bank’s move just before the Lunar New Year holiday to further tighten lending by the country’s state-owned banks.


Nestle 2009 Revenue Growth Slows as Consumers Buy Less Water

Nestle 2009 Revenue Growth Slows as Consumers Buy Less WaterNestle SA, the bottler of Perrier and Vittel, said sales growth slowed in 2009 as the recession led consumers to spend less on bottled water and Jenny Craig weight-loss programs.

Revenue, excluding acquisitions, divestments and currency swings, rose 4.1 percent last year, the Vevey, Switzerland-based maker of Nescafe soluble coffee said in a statement today. That compares with 2008’s 8.3 percent pace and the 3.9 percent average of 16 analysts’ estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Net income dropped to 10.4 billion francs, beating the 10.2 billion- franc median estimate, on lower capital gains.

The world’s largest food company missed its long-term sales target of annual growth between 5 percent and 6 percent for the first time after four years of beating the goal. Nestle gets more than a tenth of its sales from bottled water, having bought San Pellegrino and Perrier in the 1990s. Nestle’s bottled water revenue declined 1.4 percent, excluding currencies, acquisitions and disposals, as consumers bought cheaper generic alternatives.

“Private label is possibly the single biggest competitive threat to branded bottled water,” Susanne Seibel, an analyst at Barclays Capital, wrote in a note before the results.

Nestle shares have gained 32 percent in the past year, compared with a 43 percent gain in Unilever, which said Feb. 4 fourth-quarter sales growth slowed.


Euro Hits 2-Week High Vs Yen As Greece Worries Wane

Euro Hits 2-Week High Vs Yen As Greece Worries WaneThe euro touched a two-week high against the yen in Asia on Wednesday as rising regional stock markets and easing worries about Greece's debt crisis continued to lift demand for risky investments, including higher-yielding currencies.

Traders said the common European currency could recover further in the days ahead as speculators appear eager to cut large bets against the euro in their portfolios.

During Asian hours, short-term investors, led by U.S. and European hedge funds, pushed the euro to Y124.50 on the EBS, dealers said. That was the highest since Y126.45 on Feb. 4, and compared with Y124.08 in New York late Tuesday. The euro also rose briefly to $1.3782 from $1.3772.

At their recent meeting in Brussels, European Union finance ministers gave some teeth to last week's pledge of support for Greece. They said that, along with the International Monetary Fund, they would be watching closely as Greece comes up with a plan to narrow its budget deficit. After a month, the EU will demand its own changes, the ministers said.


Europe Vows to Save Greece

Europe Vows to Save GreeceEuropean leaders said they wouldn't let Greece succumb to its credit crisis, in an unprecedented pledge of support that could push the 16 countries that share the euro currency closer to collective responsibility for their budgets and debts.

Countries belonging to the euro "will take determined and coordinated action, if needed, to safeguard financial stability in the euro area as a whole," leaders of the European Union declared at a summit in Brussels on Thursday, after discussing Greece's budget crisis.

It was a watershed acknowledgment that the fiscal problems of one euro-zone country have now become the problems of all. That's a historic step for Europe in its 11-year-old experiment with a common currency. Until now, member countries had fiercely defended their sovereignty over taxes and spending, even though they share the euro and a common central bank.


Solar observatory set for launch

Solar observatory set for launchThe US space agency (Nasa) will attempt to launch its latest Sun probe on Wednesday from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

The Solar Dynamics Observatory will acquire detailed images of our star to try to get a keener understanding of why it behaves the way it does.

When the Sun throws billions of tonnes of charged particles towards the Earth, it can disrupt communications, satellite and power systems.

Scientists want to see if they can forecast this "space weather" better.

SDO will assist this drive by investigating the physics at work inside, on the surface and in the atmosphere of the Sun.

Its instruments will return images with a resolution 10 times better than the average high-definition television camera, and those pictures will come back at a rapid rate, every three-quarters of a second.


Bank of America Ruling on SEC Accord Due

Bank of America Ruling on SEC Accord DueBank of America Corp.’s proposed $150 million settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission over the purchase of Merrill Lynch & Co. will be accepted or rejected next week, a federal judge said.

U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff in New York, who rejected a $33 million settlement in September, told lawyers for both sides today that he still has concerns about the proposal and plans to submit additional questions to them on Feb. 11. After reviewing their responses, he will decide whether to accept the settlement by Feb. 19, he said. Should he reject the settlement, the civil case will go to trial, which is now set for March 1.

Rakoff said he viewed proposed changes to the internal governance structure of the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank as “quite positive.”


Outbound Call Center Helps Generate Significant Revenue

Outbound Call Center Helps Generate Significant RevenueThe outbound call center is one of the most comprehensive telemarketing services which help in generating nearly double the revenue for their clients. The most important thing is that the returns on investment are shown in very small time period.

A call center can take-up inbound and outbound calls center services to give absolute success in businesses. Outbound call center services are cost effective. This is the reason that they are able to deliver better profits to the Company. The call center services are able to shoulder all responsibilities on behalf of the respective firm. Outbound call center satisfy the customers, keep them happy and generate a new line of customers who have a liking for specific product or services.

Drawbacks of own outbound call center:

1) Setting-up an own infrastructure will involve huge cost which is neither feasible nor practical. A huge chunk of amount is required to build-up a new unit with all latest facilities for outbound activities. Regular maintenance and repair is also involved in cost. This is an infeasible proposition to set up an own business-base.


Oil slips below $77 as demand lags economic recovery

Oil slips below $77 as demand lags economic recoveryU.S. crude for March delivery declined 17 cents to $76.81 a barrel at 0736 GMT (2:36 a.m. EST), while London ICE Brent shed 21 cents to $75.71. Prices are now around 48 percent below their July 2008 peak of more than $147.

A government report Wednesday showed U.S. crude stockpiles rose more than expected as imports gained and refineries kept operating at unusually low rates.

Although manufacturing has shown a strong rebound, U.S. demand for distillate fuel, including diesel, plunged more than 9 percent in the four weeks to January 29 from a year earlier, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), part of the Department of Energy (DOE).

"Yesterday's DOE data was a disappointment," said Serene Lim, an ANZ oil analyst based in Singapore.

"We saw an unexpected increase in crude inventories, which could be explained by higher imports and lower refinery utilization, but the underlying concern is that demand is still very weak."

Total U.S. oil demand over the past four weeks declined 2 percent, showing no improvement from the corresponding period in the previous week's report.


Website Banner Design Clicks Generating Expectations

Website Banner Design Clicks Generating ExpectationsBased on the quality level of the custom banner design projects you are going to use over the net, you may proceed expecting and actually estimating how much further traffic shares plus online marketing leads would be established and created for your business oriented website. This matter can play very big roles on the net especially if your web targeted field and niche is already among the very competitive and hot ones in the cyber space and thousands of other domain names and websites are regularly struggling gaining more visibility portions. 

Now do you believe the only possible way to guarantee some high page visits and heavy traffic shares over the net is materialized through ordering some very costly and expensive online marketing packages and ads? For instance if you choose several web marketing portals and then spend a lot of money over reserving your Flash made animations on the homepages of those resources and at the same time your site has just been recently launched, after a couple of days and weeks a lot of people would be visiting your site?


The basics of risk management

The basics of risk managementOne of the most important job responsibilities of a manager is learning the basics of risk management. Risk management entails a number of things like planning for risk, controlling risk, risk triggers, and risk combination. While most people think specifically of workplace accidents when they talk about risk management, there are other areas of risk management that you may not be familiar with. Risk management also encompasses sales, marketing, and hiring the right employees. 

Lets start with some of the basic principles that make up a business, your employees, Without the right employees you will be unable to run a successful business. Employees are in charge of face to face interaction with your customers and they need to be thoroughly trained in order to foster meaningful relationships with your customers. Hiring the right employees in the first place will also save you a ton of time. To hire the right employees, write out several job descriptions for them that clearly explain their role within the company. During the job interview, be sure to ask them every question you can think of that will help you know if they are completely qualified for the job. Find out their weaknesses and other problems that they have had in the past so you know where to begin to train them after you hire them. No employee should be perfect and you should expect some flaws with all of the positive attributes they bring to the company.


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